Torque transfer coupler with anti-slip feature for roller blind drive mechanism

ABSTRACT

A torque transfer coupler for a roller blind. The torque transfer coupler has a central body securable to an electric motor and includes one or more torque transfer elements engaging the interior of the blind&#39;s roller tube. The coupler includes an anti-slip member having one or more resilient portions having a rest position and a deflected position. When, in their rest positions the resilient portions have a dimension larger than the cross sectional area of the roller tube. When in their deflected positions and received within the roller tube the resilient portions engage the interior surface of the roller tube resisting the withdrawal of the torque transfer coupler, and the electric motor secured thereto, from the interior of the roller tube.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. ProvisionalPatent Application No. 62/268,250, filed Dec. 16, 2015, which is herebyincorporated by reference in its entirety.

FIELD

This invention relates generally to the field of roller blinds, and inparticular to a new and unique torque transfer coupler having ananti-slip feature for use in association with a roller blind drivemechanism.

BACKGROUND

Roller blinds are commonly used on windows and openings in walls ofbuildings to prevent or limit light intrusion, for privacy purposes, forinsulating purposes, and generally to enhance esthetics. Traditionally,roller blinds have been operated through the use of a cord, chain orwand that operates a clutch to rotate a roller tube, in a firstdirection that causes a deployment of the blind, or in a seconddirection causing the blind to be retracted and stored upon the rollertube. Increasingly, the traditional cord, chain or wand has beenreplaced with the use of a small electric motor causing the roller tubeto rotate in one direction or the other. In order to help maintain a lowprofile for the roller blind, motor manufacturers have developed motorshaving housings in the form of a relatively small diameter, elongate,tubular structure such that the motors can be received within an end ofthe blind's roller tube. The outer end of the motor is rigidly securedto an end bracket of the roller blind, with the inner end of the motorhousing secured to, or otherwise capable of transmitting torque to, theroller tube, permitting the motor to rotationally drive the tube in aforward or backward direction. To accommodate motors of differentlengths, and to permit the motor to be readily removed from within theroller tube for servicing, in many instances torque is transferred fromthe motor to the roller tube through a splined coupler on the motor thatengages corresponding splines, ribs or channels within the interior ofthe roller tube.

Roller tubes incorporating such electric motors can make installationsomewhat more difficult. The motors themselves can add significantweight to the roller blind, making it more difficult for an installer tohold the blind in place while it is being secured about a window oropening. Further, in instances where the blind is of a significantlength, since the motor is positioned at one end of the roller tube,that end of the roller tube tends to be heavier than the opposite end.In the case of long roller tubes, this added weight can present furtherinstallation challenges for the installer. Since in most instances themotor is merely slid into an end of the roller tube, the installer mustbe careful not to lower the “motor end” of the tube to a point where themotor may slide longitudinally and fall from the end of the roller tube.If the motor were to fall the motor could cause damage to itself, to anobject that it hits on its descent, or to individuals.

SUMMARY

Further aspects of the invention will become apparent from the followingdescription taken together with the accompanying drawings.

In one aspect the invention provides a torque transfer coupler for aroller blind, the roller blind having a roller tube having a generallyhollow interior capable of receiving an electric motor within an endthereof, the motor for imparting rotational movement to the roller tube,the torque transfer coupler comprising a central body securable to theelectric motor and receivable within the interior of the roller tube,said central body including one or more torque transfer elementsengaging the interior of the roller tube when the motor is receivedtherein such that rotational torque is transferred through said centralbody from the motor to the roller tube; and an anti-slip member havingone or more resilient portions, said one or more resilient portionshaving a rest position and a deflected position, when said resilientportions are in said rest position said one or more anti-slip membershaving a dimension larger than the cross sectional area of the hollowinterior of the roller tube such that insertion of said torque transfercoupler into the roller tube causes said resilient portions to be movedto said deflected position, when in said deflected position and receivedwithin the roller tube said resilient portions engaging the interiorsurface of the roller tube resisting the withdrawal of the torquetransfer coupler, and the electric motor secured thereto, from theinterior of the roller tube.

The invention also provides torque transfer coupler for a roller blind,the roller blind having a roller tube with a generally hollow interiorcapable of receiving an end of an electric motor therein, the electricmotor imparting rotational movement to the roller tube, the torquetransfer coupler comprising a generally circular, flexibly resilient,disc releasably secured to the end of the motor, said disc having a restposition and a deflected position, the exterior diameter of said disclarger when in said rest position than when in said deflected position,when in said rest position the exterior diameter of said disc largerthan the cross sectional area of the hollow interior of the roller tubesuch that insertion of said disc into the roller tube causes said discto be moved to said deflected position wherein an exterior edge of saiddisc engages the interior surface of the roller tube to assist in thetransmission of rotational torque from the motor to the roller tube andto resist the withdrawal of the electric motor from the interior of theroller tube.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For a better understanding of the present invention, and to show moreclearly how it may be carried into effect, reference will now be made,by way of example, to the accompanying drawings which show exemplaryembodiments of the present invention in which:

FIG. 1 is an upper perspective view of a typical roller blind assemblyhaving two roller blinds mounted end to end along the same longitudinalaxis.

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the roller blind found in FIG. 1, withoutthe blind fabric.

FIG. 3 is a partially exploded view of the electric motor of FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 is an upper side perspective view of a torque transfer couplerwith an anti-slip feature in accordance with an embodiment of theinvention.

FIG. 5 is an upper rear perspective view of the torque transfer couplershown in FIG. 4.

FIG. 6 is an end view of a roller tube having received therein anelectric motor having a torque transfer coupler with an anti-slipfeature in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 7 is a sectional line taken along the line 7-7 of FIG. 6.

FIG. 8 is an upper rear perspective view of the anti-slip element of thetorque transfer coupler shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.

FIG. 9 is an end view of the anti-slip element of FIG. 8.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line 10-10 of FIG. 9.

DESCRIPTION

The present invention may be embodied in a number of different forms.The specification and drawings that follow describe and disclose some ofthe specific forms of the invention.

With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, there is shown a relatively genericroller blind 1 that is comprised of two roller blind portions 2 and 3that are, in this configuration, connected end to end such that they areraised and lowered together. Each blind portion is, itself, a relativelystandard roller blind that includes a roller tube 4 around which blindfabric is wound. The roller tubes are supported or hung from a window oropening by brackets 5. A drive transfer mechanism 6 connects the tworoller tubes in an end to end configuration to permit them to rotate inunison. The drive transfer mechanism may be any one of a variety ofdifferent structures commonly used in the art.

In the case of the particular roller blind shown in FIGS. 1 and 2,rather than being operated by a standard clutch mechanism driven by acord, chain or wand, roller blind 1 is operated through use of anelectric motor 7. Motor 7 includes an elongate, generally cylindrical,outer housing 8 that is received within a hollow end of one of theroller tubes 4. Motor 7 further includes an outer end 9 that remainsexterior to the roller tube and an inner end 10 that is received withinthe hollow interior of the roller tube. Outer end 9 would typically haveincorporated into it means 11 that engage one of brackets 5 to anchorouter end 9 to the bracket and to prevent relative rotationtherebetween. A bushing 13 may be inserted into the end of the rollertube prior to insertion of motor 7 in order to help center outer end 9and to help prevent motor wobble.

With specific reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, in accordance with theinvention there is provided a torque transfer coupler 14 to transferrotational torque from motor 7 to roller tube 4. Torque transfer coupler14 is comprised of a central body 15 securable to inner end 10 ofelectric motor 7. Central body 15 is thus configured and dimensioned tobe receivable within the interior of roller tube 4. Central body 15 alsoincludes one or more torque transfer elements 16 that are dimensionedand configured to engage the interior of roller tube 4 when the motor isreceived therein, such that rotational torque applied to the centralbody is transferred to roller tube 4 through the interaction of torquetransfer elements 16 and the interior of roller tube 4. In theparticular embodiment of torque transfer coupler 14 shown in theattached drawings, central body 15 includes a central bore 17 thatreceives inner end 10 of motor 7. Commonly, inner end 10 of motor 7 willbe splined, with the motor splines engaging corresponding splines orchannels within bore 17 to permit central body 15 to be locked toelectric motor 7. As shown, torque transfer elements 16 may be the formof ribs or ridges extending along the length of central body 15,generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of torque transfer coupler14.

Those ribs or ridges are received within or engage corresponding ribs,ridges or channels along the length of the interior surface of rollertube 4. Sliding electric motor 7 into roller tube 4, with torquetransfer coupler 14 secured to inner end 10 of the motor, thereforecauses torque transfer element 16 to engage features on the interiorsurface of the roller tube that effectively lock the torque transfercoupler to the tube. Rotation of torque transfer coupler 14 then causesa corresponding rotation of the roller tube. Preferably, torque transfercoupler 14 includes a plurality of torque transfer elements spaced aboutthe exterior surface of the coupler to provide multiple points for thetransfer of torque between the coupler and the roller tube. A pluralityof torque transfer elements will also aid in centering the coupler, andhence the inner end 10 of electric motor 7, within the roller tube andto further help prevent motor wobble.

In accordance with one embodiment of the invention torque transfercoupler further includes an anti-slip member 18. Anti-slip member 18 iscomprised of one or more resilient portions 19 that have a rest positionand a deflected position. When resilient portions 19 are in their restposition (as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5) the exterior dimension (orcircumference where the anti-slip member is of a generally circularconfiguration) is larger than the cross-sectional area of the hollowinterior of roller tube 4. When in their deflected position, theexterior dimension or circumference of anti-slip members 18 is such thattorque transfer coupler 14 is receivable within the hollow interior ofroller tube 4, with resilient portions 19 remaining in at least asemi-deflected position and bearing against the interior surface of theroller tube. It will thus be appreciated that insertion of torquetransfer coupler 14 into roller tube 4 causes resilient portions to movefrom their rest to their deflected positions, and to remain at leastpartially deflected. In accordance with this aspect of the invention,when in their deflected position and received within the interior ofroller tube 4, resilient portions 19 engage the interior surface of theroller tube to resist the withdrawal of torque transfer coupler 14, andhence electric motor 8 secured thereto, from the interior of the rollertube. In order for torque transfer coupler 14 to resist the removal ofelectric motor 7 from the roller tube, the connection between torquetransfer coupler 14 and inner end 10 of electric motor 7 will need to besecure in a longitudinal plane. To that end, a screw or other form offastener (not shown) may be used to secure torque transfer coupler 14 toinner end 10 of electric motor 7 or, alternatively, any one of a widevariety of other mechanical or other locking structures or features maybe employed.

In the embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, resilientportions 19 comprise a plurality of fingers that are spaced equallyabout the exterior surface of central body 15. In the particularembodiment that is depicted, the fingers are spaced about in equalgroups of three, however, it will be appreciated that other groupings ora continuous ring of resilient portions or fingers could equally beused. Fingers 20 have inner ends 21 secured to the surface of centralbody 15 and outer ends 22 that engage the interior surface of the rollertube. In order to enhance the engagement of outer ends 22 and theinterior surface of roller tube 4, outer ends 22 may end in a knifeedge.

It is expected that in most instances fingers 20 will be integrallyformed with central body 15 of torque transfer coupler 14. It is furtherexpected that in most instances central body 15 and fingers 20 will beformed from a nylon, plastic, PVC or other similar type material thatprovides both the flexibility and resiliency required of fingers 20.Further, in order to assist in the insertion of torque transfer coupler14 into roller tube 4, fingers 20 may, when in their rest position,angle slightly toward outer end 9 of electric motor 7.

It will thus be appreciated that when received within roller tube 4,fingers 20 of torque transfer coupler 14 will engage the interiorsurface of the roller tube in a manner that resists the withdrawal ofthe coupler from the tube. That is, any longitudinally oriented forceapplied to motor 7 attempting to withdrawal the motor from the rollertube will in turn be transferred to torque transfer coupler 14, and thenin turn to fingers 20. Fingers 20 will be engaged or in essence “locked”within roller tube 4 by means of the frictional contact of outer ends 22and the interior surface of the roller tube. Through designing theresiliency and flexibility of fingers 20 (including through choicematerial and dimensions) the amount of resistance to the withdrawal ofthe electric motor from the roller tube provided by fingers 20 can bedesigned so as to prevent the motor from accidentally sliding out of theroller tube if the “motor end” of the roller tube is lowered, but at thesame time permitting motor 7 to be intentionally withdrawn from theroller tube by an installer or service personnel. One of ordinary skillin the art will further appreciate that the resiliency of fingers 20 andtheir spacing about the exterior surface of central body 15 will furtherhelp to concentrically retain torque transfer coupler 14 within theinterior of roller tube 4.

FIGS. 6 through 10 show an alternate embodiment of resilient portions19. In this embodiment resilient portions 19 comprise a generallycircular disc that is, as in the case of fingers 20, preferably formedfrom flexibly resilient material. In this embodiment disc 23 is secureddirectly to inner end 10 of electric motor 7 through use of a fastener24. Disc 23 has a rest position and a deflected position. When in itsrest position the exterior dimension or circumference of disc 23 islarger than the interior diameter of the hollow bore within roller tube4. The insertion of disc 23 into roller tube 4 thus causes the disc tomove from its rest to its deflected position. By locating fastener 24upon the longitudinal axis of electric motor 7, the insertion of disc 23into roller tube 4, and its subsequent movement to a deflected position,will effectively centralize inner end 10 of electric motor 7 withinroller tube 4.

As shown best in FIGS. 8 through 10, flexible disc 23 includes aplurality of cut-outs 25 that permit the disc to move from its rest toits deflected position. That is, cut-outs 25 allow disc 23 tosufficiently flex in order for it to be received within roller tube 4.Once received within the roller tube, the resiliency of disc 23 causesits exterior surface to be driven into contact with the interior surfaceof the roller tube. To help enhance the frictional contact between thecircumference of disc 23 and the interior of the roller tube, the outeredge of the disc may be sharpened or effectively a knife edge.

As shown best in FIGS. 7, 8 and 10, in one embodiment flexible disc 23has a concave shape when in its rest position, wherein the concavity isdirected toward electric motor 7 when the disc is secured thereto. Theconcave shape of flexible disc 23 helps to permit the disc to bereceived within roller tube 4 and also ensures that when the disc isreceived within the roller tube and moved to its deflected position, thedisc will intersect the interior surface of the roller tube at an acuteangle (relative to the concavity and the longitudinal axis of theelectric motor). In this manner the interaction and frictional contactof the circumference of the disc with the interior surface of the rollertube in enhanced. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate thatflexible disc 23 will operate in a manner generally similar to fingers20 and will resist the withdrawal of electric motor 7 from roller tube4. Only when sufficient force is applied to outer end 9 of electricmotor 7 to counteract the function of flexible disc 23, can the motor beremoved from the roller tube.

From a thorough understanding of the above described invention one ofskill in the art will appreciate that there is provided a torquetransfer coupler that both assists in the transmission of torque fromelectric motor 7 to roller tube 4, and also helps to center the innerend of the motor within the roller tube to prevent vibration and wobble.There is also provided an anti-slip member, that assists in preventingthe motor from accidentally sliding out of the end of roller tube 4.

It is to be understood that what has been described are the preferredembodiments of the invention. The scope of the claims should not belimited by the preferred embodiments set forth above, but should begiven the broadest interpretation consistent with the description as awhole.

I claim:
 1. A torque transfer coupler for a roller blind, the rollerblind having a roller tube having a generally hollow interior capable ofreceiving an electric motor within an end thereof, the motor forimparting rotational movement to the roller tube, the torque transfercoupler comprising: a central body securable to the electric motor andreceivable within the interior of the roller tube, said central bodyincluding one or more torque transfer elements engaging the interior ofthe roller tube when the motor is received therein such that rotationaltorque is transferred through said central body from the motor to theroller tube, and an anti-slip member having one or more resilientportions, said one or more resilient portions having a rest position anda deflected position, when said resilient portions are in said restposition said one or more anti-slip members having a dimension largerthan the cross sectional area of the hollow interior of the roller tubesuch that insertion of said torque transfer coupler into the roller tubecauses said resilient portions to be moved to said deflected position,when in said deflected position and received within the roller tube saidresilient portions engaging the interior surface of the roller tuberesisting the withdrawal of the torque transfer coupler, and theelectric motor secured thereto, from the interior of the roller tube. 2.The torque transfer coupler as claimed in claim 1 wherein said resilientportions are positioned about the exterior of said central body suchthat when said resilient portions contact the interior of the rollertube said central body is held concentrically within the roller tube. 3.The torque transfer coupler as claimed in claim 1 wherein said resilientportions comprise a plurality of fingers spaced about the exteriorsurface of said central body, said fingers having inner end and outerends, said inner ends secured to said central body, said outer endsending in a knife edge.
 4. The torque transfer coupler as claimed inclaim 1 wherein said one or more resilient portions comprises agenerally circular disc, said disc formed from a flexibly resilientmaterial and having a plurality of cut-outs, said cut-outs permittingsaid disc to be moved from said rest to said deflected position forreceipt within the interior of the roller wherein the circumferentialsurface of the disc contacts at least a portion of the interior surfaceof the roller tube.
 5. The torque transfer coupler as claimed in 4wherein said disc is secured to the end of said central body by afastener.
 6. The torque transfer coupler as claimed in claim 4 whereinsaid disc is secured to an inner end of the electric motor by afastener.
 7. The torque transfer coupler as claimed in claim 4 whereinsaid disc is formed from a plastic, nylon, or other flexible resilientmaterial.
 8. The torque transfer coupler as claimed in claim 4 whereinsaid disc has a concave shape when in said rest position.
 9. The torquetransfer coupler as claimed in claim 8 wherein said concavity of saiddisc is directed toward the electric motor when said torque transfercoupler is secured to the motor.
 10. A torque transfer coupler for aroller blind, the roller blind having a roller tube with a generallyhollow interior capable of receiving an end of an electric motortherein, the electric motor imparting rotational movement to the rollertube, the torque transfer coupler comprising: a generally circular,flexibly resilient, disc releasably secured to the end of the motor,said disc having a rest position and a deflected position, the exteriordiameter of said disc larger when in said rest position than when insaid deflected position, when in said rest position the exteriordiameter of said disc larger than the cross sectional area of the hollowinterior of the roller tube such that insertion of said disc into theroller tube causes said disc to be moved to said deflected positionwherein an exterior edge of said disc engages the interior surface ofthe roller tube to assist in the transmission of rotational torque fromthe motor to the roller tube and to resist the withdrawal of theelectric motor from the interior of the roller tube.
 11. The torquetransfer coupler as claimed in claim 10 wherein said disc has a concaveshape when in said rest position, said concavity directed toward theelectric motor when said disc is secured thereto.